Cervical Cancer: Symptoms, Causes

Did you know that regular check-ups and simple steps can protect you from complications caused by this disease? This article highlights cervical cancer symptoms, causes, and effective ways to prevent or treat it when detected early. Don’t let fear stop you from making the right decision for your health and future. Life begins with self-care.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer occurs due to abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth in the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This abnormal growth may form a tumor, which can spread if not treated early.

Symptoms of Cervical Cancer

Cellular changes in the cervix may go unnoticed initially. However, critical symptoms may develop as the condition progresses. These include:

• Abnormal bleeding: This may happen between menstrual cycles, after sexual intercourse, or post-menopause.
• Unusual vaginal discharge: Women may notice discharge with a strange odor, discoloration, or traces of blood.
• Pelvic pain: Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, especially during intercourse.

Causes of Cervical Cancer

The primary cause of cervical cancer is human papillomavirus (HPV). This sexually transmitted infection includes various strains, with some linked directly to cancer development. Not all HPV infections lead to cancer, but certain high-risk strains increase the risk.

Treatment for Cervical Cancer

The treatment of cervical cancer largely depends on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed. In early stages, the chances of recovery are high, and women may even retain their fertility after completing treatment.

Treatment Options:

• Surgery: This is often the first line of treatment and may involve the removal of the uterus (hysterectomy) or part of it, along with nearby lymph nodes.
• Radiation therapy: High-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells, either externally (from a machine outside the body) or internally (by placing radioactive material inside the vagina).
• Chemotherapy: Strong drugs are used to destroy cancer cells, often in combination with other treatments.

Your health is priceless. Taking steps toward awareness and care can lead to a healthier life. Protect yourself by scheduling regular check-ups and consulting your doctor.

If you have questions about symptoms, prevention, or treatment, contact Dr. Mona Saad. Submit your question today and take a step toward better health.